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- INTRODUCTION
-
- This report will talk about the life of a famous author, Charles Dickens. It will tell you about his
- early, middle, and later years of his life. It will also talk about one of his great works of literature.
- In conclusion, this report will show a comparison of his work to his life.
-
- EARLY LIFE
-
- Charles Dickens was born at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812. His father was a clerk
- in the Navy Pay-Office, and was temporarily on duty in the neighborhood when Charles was
- born. His name was John Dickens. He spent time in prison for debts. But, even when he was free
- he lacked the money to support his family. Then, when Charles was two they moved to London.
- 1
-
- Just before he started to toddle, he stepped into the glare of footlights. He never stepped out of it
- until he died. He was a good man, as men go in the bewildering world of ours, brave, transparent,
- tender-hearted, and honorable. Dickens was always a little too irritable because he was a little too
- happy. Like the over-wrought child in society, he was splendidly sociable, and in and yet
- sometimes quarrelsome. In all the practical relations of his life he was what the child is at a party,
- genuinely delighted, delightful, affectionate and happy, and in some strange way fundamentally sad
- and dangerously close to tears. 2
-
- At the age of 12 Charles worked in a London factory pasting labels on bottles of shoe polish. He
- held the job only for a few months, but the misery of the experience remain with him all his life. 3
-
- Dickens attended school off and on until he was 15, and then left for good. He enjoyed reading
- and was especially fond of adventure stories, fairy tales, and novels. He was influenced by such
- earlier English writers as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding. However,
- most of the knowledge he later used as an author came from his environment around him. 4
-
- MIDDLE LIFE
-
- Dickens became a newspaper writer and reporter in the late 1820's. He specialized in covering
- debates in Parliament, and also wrote feature articles. His work as a reporter sharpened his
- naturally keen ear for conversation and helped develop his skill in portraying his characters speach
- realistically. It also increased his ability to observe and to write swiftly and clearly. Dickens' first
- book, Sketches by Boz (1836) consisted of articles he wrote for the Monthly Magazine and the
- London Evening Chronicles.5
-
- On April 2, 1836 he married Catherine Hogarth. This was just a few days before the anoucement
- that on the 31st he would have his first work printed in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick
- Club. And this was the beginning of his career. 6
-
- Then, at 24, Dickens became famous and was so until he died. He won his first literary fame with
- The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. Published in monthly parts in 1836 and 1837 the
- book describes the humorous adventure and misadventures of the English Countryside. After a
- slow start, The Pickwick Papers as the book was usually called gained a popularity seldom
- matched in the history of literature. 7
-
- Then in 1837, Catherine's sister Mary, died. Because of her death Dickens' suffered a lot of grief.
- This led some scholars to believe that Dickens loved Mary more than Catherine. Catherine was a
- good woman but she lacked intelligence. Dickens and Catherine had 10 children. Then later in
- 1858, the couple seperated. 8
-
- LATER LIFE
-
- His later years was basically consisting of two main additions to his previous activites.
-
- The first was a series of public readings and lectures which he began giving it systematically. And
- second, he was a successive editor. Dickens had been many things in his life; he was a reporter ,
- an actor, a conjurer, a poet, a lecturer, and a editor and he enjoyed all of those things. 9
-
- Dickens had a remarkable mental and physical energy. He recorded all his activites in thousands
- of letter, many of which made delightful readings. He spent much of his later life with crowded
- social friends from arts and literature. He also went to the theater as often as he could, cause he
- loved drama. Dickens also produced and acted in small theaters to give public readings of his
- work.10
-
- Besides doing all this after his retirement he got involved in various charities . These charities
- included schools for poor children and a loan society to enable the poor to prove to Australia. 11
-
- Then about 1865 his health started to decline and he died of a stroke on June 9, 1870. 12
-
- Dicken's Work
-
- The Great Expectations
-
- This story talks about a guy who is in love with a girl. It is the theme of a youths discovery of the
- realities of life. An unknown person provides the young hero, Pip, with money so that he can live
- as a gentleman. Pip's pride is shattered when he learns that he loses Estella forever, the source of
- his "great expectation". Only by painfully revising his values does Pip reestablish his life on a
- foundation of sympathy, rather than on vanity, possesions, and social position.
-
- Conclusion
-
- His work of Great Expectation is very related with his life. It deals with the same problems he
- faced when he lost Catherine and how his life was before he became rich and famous. He also
- created scenes and descriptions of places that have longed delighted readers. Dickens was a keen
- observer of life and had a great understanding of humanity, especially of young people. The
- warmth and humor of his personality appeared in all of his works. Perhaps in no other large body
- of fiction does the reader receive so strong and agreeable impression of the person behind the
- story.
-
- Endnotes
-
- 1. G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens The Last of The Great
-
- Men, American Book-Stratford Press, NY., 1942 pg.19
-
- 2. Ibid, pg. 21-22
-
- 3. Johnson, Edgar, His Tragedy and Triumph. Rev. ed.
-
- Viking, 1977, pg. 20
-
- 4. Ibid, pg. 27
-
- 5. World Book Encyclopedia, Random House, NY., 1990 pg. 193
-
- 6. G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens The Last of the Great
-
- Men, American Book-Stratford Press, NY., 1942 pg. 50
-
- 7. World Book Encyclopedia, Random House, NY., 1990 pg. 193
-
- 8. Johnson, Edgar, His Tragedy and Triumph. Rev. ed.
-
- Viking, 1977, pg. 53
-
- 9. G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens The Last of the Great
-
- Men, American Book-Stratford Press, NY., 1942 pg. 167
-
- 10. World Book Encyclopedia, Random House, NY., 1990 pg.195
-
- 11. Ibid
-
- 12. Ibid
-
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
- Chesterton, G.K., "The Last of the Great Men" American
-
- Book-Stratford Press, NY., 1942.
-
- Johnson, Edgar, "His Tragedy and Triumph" Rev. ed.
-
- Viking, 1977.
-
- World Book Encyclopedia, Random House, NY., 1990